Short answer: Having a nursery plant one 15-gallon tree costs about $275 to $415. A 2-inch-caliper balled-and-burlapped shade tree costs $600 to $685 planted, or $675 to $860 with delivery. A 4-inch tree runs $900 to $1,225, and spade-moved trees of 4 to 7 inches cost $1,600 to $3,300 plus mileage. Labor alone runs $50 to $300 for 15-gallon to 2-inch trees.
$400 median published price of a 2-inch-caliper B&B shade tree, tree only (5 nurseries, range $299–$500)
$215 median published fee to plant that tree (5 nurseries, range $175–$299)
$60 median fee to plant a 15-gallon container tree (7 nurseries, range $50–$145)
400 lb typical root ball on a 2 to 2.5-inch B&B tree; a 4 to 4.5-inch tree’s ball weighs about 1,500 lb (Millican Nurseries weight guide)
Most tree planting cost guides give one national average and a city table with no visible source. We took a different route. In October 2026 we compiled the published price lists and planting-fee schedules of 20 nurseries, tree farms and tree movers in 17 states. All of them post their own dollar figures online. We then checked those prices against what public agencies pay per tree: a 2026 municipal bid, a county bond schedule, a city heat-mitigation program and a nonprofit planter’s own cost.
Sizes follow the national nursery stock standard (ANSI Z60.2-2025, which replaced Z60.1-2014). Planting and aftercare specs come from land-grant extension services. The arithmetic is in the method box near the end. For other project prices, see our cost guides and the full landscaping cost breakdown.
Tree planting cost by size
Find the size on your quote or nursery tag. Container trees are sold by container class (#5, #15 and so on). Field-grown shade trees are sold by caliper, the trunk diameter measured 6 inches above the ground. Evergreens are sold by height. The last column adds a nursery’s published tree price to its published planting fee for the middle half of the price lists we found. Delivery is extra unless noted.
| Size sold | Typical height | Tree price, published lists | Planting fee, published lists | Tree + planting, typical |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1-gallon or bare-root seedling | 1–4 ft | $12–$45 | $5 where offered (job minimums apply) | $25–$40 |
| #5 container (5-gallon) | 3–6 ft | $40–$134 | $15–$100 | $90–$185 |
| #15 container (15-gallon) | 6–10 ft | $141–$350 | $50–$145 | $275–$415 |
| #25–#30 container or 24-in. box | 8–12 ft | $279–$400 | $100–$235 | $380–$635* |
| #45 container or 36-in. box | 10–14 ft | $538–$600 | $200–$350 | $740–$950* |
| 2 in. caliper, balled and burlapped | 12–14 ft | $299–$500 | $175–$299 | $600–$685 |
| 3 in. caliper, balled and burlapped | 14–16 ft | $449–$680 | $225–$449 | $790–$965 |
| 4 in. caliper, balled and burlapped | 16–18 ft | $600–$940 | $300–$649 | $900–$1,225 |
| Evergreen, balled and burlapped | 6–8 ft | $150–$540 | $175–$290 | $380–$730 |
| Tree-spade installed, 4–5 in. caliper | 16–26 ft | Quoted as one installed price | $1,600–$2,200 + mileage | |
| Tree-spade installed, 6–7 in. caliper | 18 ft and up | Quoted as one installed price | $2,400–$3,300 + mileage | |
Per-tree ranges are tree plus nursery planting fee, the middle half of published 2026 price lists (see the size table). Multi-tree factors follow Plants of Texas's published planting discounts; access factors are our assumption. Spade prices exclude mileage. See How we built these numbers.
Three things stand out. First, the planting fee is a large share of the bill on small trees and a smaller share on big ones. On a #5 tree, labor can equal the tree price. On a 4-inch tree it is a third to a half. Second, the jump from a #15 container to a 2-inch B&B tree roughly doubles the price, because the root ball goes from something one person can carry to about 400 pounds. Third, the per-tree price falls on multi-tree jobs, since delivery and minimums are spread across more trees.
What nurseries charge for the tree itself
Shade trees in the same size class sell for close to the same price regardless of species at most nurseries. Heidrich’s Colorado Tree Farm in Colorado Springs prices nearly every maple, oak, linden and honeylocust at $449.99 for 2 inches of caliper. Aspinall’s Tree Nursery near Syracuse, N.Y., publishes one caliper price chart as a general guide for all its trees. Caliper, not species, sets the price.
| Nursery (published 2026 list) | Area | #5 container | #15 container | 2 in. B&B | 3 in. B&B | 4 in. B&B |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plants of Texas (live oak, maples) | Tyler, Texas | $39.98 | $140.98 | n/a (30-gal $278.98–$298.98; 45-gal $538) | n/a (65-gal $769.99) | n/a |
| Pike Nurseries (Brandywine red maple) | Atlanta area | $79.99 | $249.99 | n/a (30-gal $399.99; 45-gal $599.99) | n/a | n/a |
| Heidrich’s Colorado Tree Farm (shade trees) | Colorado Springs, Colo. | $74.99–$133.99 | $287.99–$329.99 | $429.99–$449.99 | $655.99–$679.99 | $939.99 |
| Corliss Brothers (red and sugar maples) | Ipswich, Mass. | n/a (#7 $199.99) | $299.99–$349.99 | $499.99 (2–2.5 in.) | $649.99 (2.5–3 in.) | n/a |
| Aspinall’s Tree Nursery (general caliper chart) | Chittenango, N.Y. | n/a | n/a | $299 | $449 | $649 |
| Rum River Tree Farm (Autumn Blaze maple) | Oak Grove, Minn. | n/a | n/a | $399.95 (2–2.5 in.) | $529.95 (3–3.5 in.) | $599.95 (3.5–4 in.) |
| Blueville Nursery (shade trees) | Manhattan, Kan. | n/a | n/a | $400 (2–2.5 in.) | $600 (3–4 in.) | $600 (3–4 in.) |
| Arbor Day Foundation (eastern redbud, mail order) | Ships nationally | $124.99 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
The spread is regional and structural, not random. Plants of Texas, a container grower, sells a 15-gallon live oak for $140.98, less than half of the New England and Colorado prices for the same container class. The cheapest 2-inch B&B tree in the set, Aspinall’s $299, comes with a catch: Aspinall’s planting fee equals the tree price, so the planted cost is about $598 plus delivery. Compare planted totals, not tag prices.
- Heidrich's Colorado Tree Farm, CO (maples)
- Rum River Tree Farm, MN (Autumn Blaze maple)
- Blueville Nursery, KS (shade trees)
- Aspinall's Tree Nursery, NY (caliper guide)
Source: Each nursery's 2026 price list, tree only, rounded to the dollar Rum River and Blueville price bands (e.g., 2–2.5 in.) are shown at the lower caliper; Blueville prices 3 to 4 in. as one band.
Show the numbers
| Heidrich's Colorado Tree Farm, CO (maples) | Rum River Tree Farm, MN (Autumn Blaze maple) | Blueville Nursery, KS (shade trees) | Aspinall's Tree Nursery, NY (caliper guide) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.5 in. | $366 | $300 | $350 | $199 |
| 2 in. | $450 | $400 | $400 | $299 |
| 2.5 in. | $558 | $470 | $500 | $349 |
| 3 in. | $680 | $530 | $600 | $449 |
| 3.5 in. | $790 | $600 | $600 | $549 |
How much should you pay someone to plant a tree?
Labor alone, from nurseries that publish it: $15 to $100 for a #5 tree, $50 to $145 for a #15 tree, $175 to $299 for a 2-inch B&B tree and $300 to $649 for a 4-inch tree. Expect a job minimum of $100 to $325 on a single small tree. Nurseries use three pricing methods, and the method matters more than the rate.
- A flat fee by size (7 of 10 schedules). Heidrich’s planting contractors charge $215 for a B&B tree up to 2.25 inches, $310 for 3 inches and $455 for 4 inches, with delivery, staking and an 811 locate included. Rum River Tree Farm charges $175 for 1.5 to 2.5 inches and $300 for 3.5 to 4 inches.
- A share of the tree price (2 of 10). Blueville Nursery charges half the tree’s price, with a $190 minimum. Aspinall’s charges the full retail price of the plant again, plus a prorated delivery rate.
- A minimum with a quote above it (1 of 10). Pike Nurseries sets a $300 minimum installation fee that “varies according to size and quantity of material.”
| Nursery (published schedule) | Area | #5 | #15 | #25–#30 / 24-in. box | #45 / 36-in. box | 2 in. B&B | 4 in. B&B | Minimum / delivery |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Treeland Nurseries | Mesa, Ariz. | $15 | $50 | $100 | $300 | n/a | n/a | $100 minimum; delivery extra |
| Lukas Nursery (standard) | Oviedo, Fla. | $15 | $50 | $100 | $200 | n/a | n/a | Delivery extra, by zip code |
| GDNC Cactus & Desert Plant Nursery | Desert Hot Springs, Calif. | $25 | $50 | $125 | $350 | n/a | n/a | Delivery $50–$800 by area |
| Rum River Tree Farm | Oak Grove, Minn. | $40 | $60 | n/a | n/a | $175 | $300 (3.5–4 in.) | Delivery $75–$175 first tree, $25 each added |
| Full Features | Smithville, Mo. | $100 | $100 | n/a | n/a | $235 (1–2.5 in.) | n/a | Delivery $75–$135; 10% off 2–3 trees, 20% off 4+ |
| Plants of Texas | Tyler, Texas | $60 (7-gal) | $120 | $195 (30-gal) | $270 | n/a | n/a | Delivery within 15 miles included; $3.50/mile beyond |
| Heidrich’s planting contractors | Colorado Springs, Colo. | $75 | $145 | $205–$235 | $260 | $215 | $455 | $325 minimum with any B&B; delivery included |
| Blueville Nursery | Manhattan, Kan. | Half the tree price, $190 minimum | $200 | $300 (3–4 in.) | Stake and mulch $25; delivery $110–$380 outside local towns | |||
| Aspinall’s Tree Nursery | Chittenango, N.Y. | Equal to the plant’s retail price | $299 | $649 | Prorated delivery by zip code | |||
| Pike Nurseries | Atlanta area | Quoted by size and quantity | $300 minimum installation fee | |||||
Container-tree labor is cheapest in the Sun Belt nurseries that sell mostly boxed and potted stock: $50 to plant a 15-gallon tree in Mesa, Oviedo and Desert Hot Springs, against $120 in Tyler and $145 in Colorado Springs. Part of the gap is what the fee covers. The Texas and Colorado fees include delivery; the Arizona, Florida and California fees do not. Price the two together before comparing.
For context, the people doing the digging earn far less than these per-tree fees suggest. Landscaping and groundskeeping workers earned a median $18.82 an hour nationally in May 2025, from $15.21 in Mississippi to $23.40 in Massachusetts (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Blueville Nursery bills its crews at $110 an hour per person. The difference pays for the truck, the trailer, the skid steer, insurance, the replacement guarantee and the trip itself. Our landscaper salary data breaks pay down by state.
What each size actually gets you
The American Standard for Nursery Stock sets minimum root balls for each caliper. It was revised as ANSI Z60.2, approved April 17, 2025, and published free by AmericanHort. The table below combines its Type 1 shade tree specs with one grower’s published root ball weights, which is what decides whether a tree can be carried, wheeled or must be set with a machine.
| Caliper | Average height | Minimum root ball diameter | Minimum ball depth | Acceptable container classes | Approx. B&B ball weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 in. | 8–10 ft | 16 in. | 10 3/8 in. | #7, #10, #15 | n/a |
| 1.5 in. | 10–12 ft | 20 in. | 12 in. | #15, #20, #25 | n/a |
| 2 in. | 12–14 ft | 24 in. | 14 3/8 in. | #20, #25, #45 | 400 lb (2–2.5 in.) |
| 2.5 in. | 12–14 ft | 28 in. | 17 in. | #25, #45, #65 | 650 lb (2.5–3 in.) |
| 3 in. | 14–16 ft | 32 in. | 19 in. | #45, #65, #95/100 | 850 lb (3–3.5 in.) |
| 3.5 in. | 14–16 ft | 38 in. | 23 in. | #65, #95/100 | 1,200 lb (3.5–4 in.) |
| 4 in. | 16–18 ft | 42 in. | 25 in. | #95/100 | 1,500 lb (4–4.5 in.) |
| 5 in. | 18 ft and up | 54 in. | 32 in. | n/a | 3,000 lb (5–5.5 in.) |
| 6 in. | n/a | 60 in. | 36 in. | n/a | 5,000–6,000 lb (6–7 in.) |
Two details from the standard save money. First, a container class is a volume range, not a promise of gallons. A #15 container must hold 2,768 to 3,696 cubic inches, which works out to 12.0 to 16.0 gallons at the standard’s own 231 cubic inches per gallon. A #5 holds 3.4 to 5.4 gallons. If you are comparing a “15-gallon” quote with a “#15” quote, they are the same class. Second, a #25 container equals a 24-inch box and a #45 equals a 36-inch box under the same table, which is why western nurseries quote boxes and eastern ones quote numbers.

Line items that appear on a planting quote
- Delivery: $40 to $380 per trip, typically $75 to $175 locally. Pike starts at $40 within 10 miles and rises with order size. Full Features charges $75 to $135 by distance. Siebenthaler’s in Dayton, Ohio, charges $99 per truckload. Rum River adds only $25 for each extra tree on the same trip. Heidrich’s and Plants of Texas fold delivery into the planting fee.
- Equipment for big trees: $120 to $500 more. Siebenthaler’s charges $219 instead of $99 when a machine must come along, and requires its own crew for deciduous trees over 2.5 inches and evergreens over 7 feet for the warranty to apply. Heidrich’s adds $500 per day for “special access” trees that need large equipment and an 8-foot opening.
- Staking: $25 to $50 per tree. Treeland charges $25 to $40 for double staking and $30 to $50 for triple staking, by stake length. Blueville charges $25 for stakes and mulch together. Many schedules include staking “if required.”
- Mulch and soil amendment. Usually included for the planting ring. Lukas Nursery adds $3 per bag of mulch and offers an organic planting mix tier that raises the 15-gallon fee from $50 to $70.
- Removing what is already there. Almost every schedule excludes stumps, roots and old plants. Heidrich’s crews will not plant until a stump in the spot is ground to 4 feet wide and 2 feet deep. A single stump typically costs $150 to $220 to grind; see our stump grinding cost guide.
- Utility locates: free, but they take days. 811 is the free national before-you-dig service, and it asks homeowners to contact it a few business days before planting trees. Full Features tells customers to allow 3 to 5 days for its state’s center to mark lines. Most nurseries are not liable for private lines such as irrigation, low-voltage lighting or septic, which 811 does not mark.
Big trees: 4-inch B&B or a tree spade
Past about 4 inches of caliper, the job changes. Balled-and-burlapped trees get heavy enough to need a skid steer, and growers start moving trees with a truck-mounted tree spade that digs, carries and plants a cone of soil in one piece. The published numbers:
| Grower or mover (published) | Area | What it prices | Price | Extras and terms |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arbor Hill Tree Farm | Cottage Grove, Minn. | Large shade trees, 90-in. spade, installed | About $400 per caliper inch ($1,600 for 4 in., $2,400 for 6 in.); evergreens 13–20 ft $1,795 | Includes tree, delivery, planting, first watering, mulch and a 1-year warranty |
| Trees on Wheels | Madison, Wis. | Spaded trees, installed | 4–5 in. (65-in. ball, 4,000 lb): about $2,200; 6–7 in. (90-in. ball, 11,000 lb): about $3,300 | Plus $12 or $15 per mile; discount for a second tree with the same spade |
| Trees on Wheels | Madison, Wis. | Moving your own tree | $375 per hour (65-in. spade); $475 per hour (90-in.) | Charged portal to portal; moves are not guaranteed |
| Bear Butte Trees | Sturgis, S.D. | Custom spade moving | $150 per hour (44-in. spade); $250 per hour (90-in.) | Farm trees include planting, mulch and a one-time 1-year replacement; mileage $5–$10 per mile |
| Colorado Tree Spade | Colorado Front Range | Relocating an existing tree | “Plan for $1000 per tree” in most cases; trees over 30 ft from $10,000 | Includes relocation, hole filling and mileage |
Access decides whether a spade is even possible. Trees on Wheels notes that truck-mounted spades handle small slopes but not steep ones. Heidrich’s needs 43 inches of clear access for a mini skid loader, 48 inches for trees 10 feet and taller or 4 inches and up, and 8 feet for its largest trees. Treeland in Gunter, Texas, says a 36-inch gate fits trees up to the 95-gallon size. If a fence, septic field or tight side yard blocks the route, the realistic choice drops to what can be carried or dollied in.
Is a bigger tree worth it?
Often not, for a yard you plan to keep. In a University of Florida study of live oaks, trunk diameter and height increased faster on small nursery trees than on large ones during the first 27 months after transplanting (Gilman, Arboriculture & Urban Forestry, 1998). UF/IFAS establishment tables show why: in north Florida a tree under 2 inches establishes in 4 to 8 months, while a 2 to 4-inch tree takes 8 to 15, and each inch beyond 4 adds about 4 more months (UF/IFAS ENH857). The evidence is not one-sided. A study of transplanted red oaks found surviving 3.3-inch trees established as fast as 1.4-inch trees, but 58 percent of the large trees died while none of the small ones did (Struve, Arboriculture & Urban Forestry, 2000).
Our read: a #15 tree at $275 to $415 or a 2-inch tree at $600 to $685 gives the best value for most yards. Pay for a 4-inch tree or a spade when you need shade or screening now, the site has machine access, and the price includes a written warranty.

Guarantees: what you get, and what voids them
The guarantee is the most underrated line on a planting quote. Most nurseries guarantee a tree longer, or at all, only if their own crew plants it. Most replace the plant, not the labor, and most cover a tree once.
| Nursery | If you plant it | If the nursery plants it | Key conditions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pike Nurseries | Lifetime: replacement or credit, once | Same, plus the replacement is installed free within 1 year | Original receipt; one replacement; not transferable to a new owner |
| Heidrich’s Colorado Tree Farm | 1 year, 50% of list price, any cause | 2 years at 50% if its approved planters plant it with its mycorrhizal product; planters cover 50% of their fee for 6 months | Delivery and special-access charges not covered |
| Aspinall’s | 1 year | 2 years | Full-price hardy trees; store credit of the original price, once |
| Treeland (Gunter, Texas) | n/a | 1 year, credit of two-thirds of the invoice price | One replacement; must be ordered within 12 months |
| Plants of Texas | n/a | 1 year, replaced at no cost with the same size and type | Excludes fire, frost, storms, drought, hail; void if soil or plants are piled on the root ball |
| Blueville Nursery | n/a | 1 year, one-time replacement of the plant | Labor not covered; excludes neglect and acts of God |
| Treeland Nurseries (Mesa) | n/a | 6 months from purchase | Only with irrigation on a working timer; stone fruit not covered |
| Corliss Brothers | 6 months, one-time purchase-price credit | n/a | Customer responsible for proper planting and care |
| GDNC | n/a | 90 days, one replacement | Void for under- or overwatering; excludes extreme heat and frost |
Ask three questions before you sign: does the guarantee cover labor or only the plant, does it require proof of watering, and is it a cash replacement or store credit. A 50 percent credit on a $450 tree is worth $225 toward another tree, not a free replacement.
What cities and agencies pay per tree
Public numbers are a useful check on residential quotes, as long as you know what each one includes.
- Delafield, Wis., April 2026 bid: $300 to $350 per tree. For 76 trees of 1.5 to 2 inches (or 4 to 6-foot evergreens) in a park, the low bidder priced each tree at $300 to $350, an average of $341. The other bidder, a nursery, averaged $546 (City of Delafield bid tabulation and recommendation, April 2026). That is what volume does to the per-tree price.
- Casey Trees, Washington, D.C.: “just over $400.” The nonprofit says that is its cost to grow one tree on its Virginia farm, transport it and plant it (Casey Trees, December 2024).
- Phoenix: about $1,088 per home tree. The city’s planting program for single-family homes covers the tree, planting labor and a supply kit with a hose and irrigation timer. The tree alone is about $180 (City of Phoenix, 2024 Shade Phoenix Plan).
- Fairfax County, Va.: $1,144 for a 2-inch tree. That is the 2026 unit price the county uses to set land-development bonds, not a market price, and it runs high by design: $573 for 1 inch, $1,522 for 3 inches and $2,263 for 4 inches and up (Fairfax County 2026 Unit Price Schedule, effective March 1, 2026).
- New York City: $3,110 per street tree. The Parks commissioner gave that as the citywide average cost to plant a street tree in fiscal 2025 at a City Council hearing (Council Parks Committee hearing, March 20, 2025, transcript). Most street trees go into sidewalk pits, a different job from planting in a lawn.
Free and low-cost trees
Before paying retail, check your city and your electric utility. Many give away small trees, usually 5-gallon or smaller, which you plant yourself.
| Program | Who qualifies | What you get | Cost to you |
|---|---|---|---|
| SMUD Sacramento Shade | SMUD electric customers | Up to 10 shade trees, 30+ varieties | Free |
| City Plants, Los Angeles | City of L.A. residents | Up to 7 trees, 5-gallon, 3–5 ft, delivered with stakes and ties | Free |
| Trees for Neighborhoods, Seattle | Seattle property owners, by lottery | Up to 3 trees a year, 6 per property lifetime, delivered | Free |
| TreePhilly, Philadelphia | Philadelphia residents | Yard trees at spring and fall giveaways | Free |
| Casey Trees, D.C. | D.C. property owners | Yard tree professionally planted; or a rebate of up to $100 on a tree you buy and plant (rebate terms) | Free, or $50–$100 back |
| Denver Digs Trees | Denver residents | A tree the program says costs it over $200 to provide | $50 standard; $15 in low-canopy areas; $0 with a Treeship (hardship) application |
| Oncor Energy-Saving Trees | Oncor customers (Texas) | Up to 2 trees per household via the Arbor Day Foundation | Free |
For reforestation or windbreaks, state nurseries sell seedlings by the hundred. Washington DNR’s Webster Nursery lists 2026-27 seedlings at $0.80 to $1.40 each for orders under 600, and $0.60 to $0.90 each for 600 or more of one stock type, so 1,000 seedlings cost about $600 to $900 before planting labor (Washington DNR, 2026-27 price list).
Regional differences
- Sun Belt container markets (Arizona, Florida, Southern California, Texas). Trees are grown and sold in containers and boxes, and planting fees are the lowest in our set: $50 for a 15-gallon tree in three of four markets. Watch for irrigation conditions in the guarantee; Treeland in Mesa covers trees only on a working timer.
- Upper Midwest and Mountain West (Minnesota, Wisconsin, Colorado, South Dakota). Field-grown B&B and spade-dug trees dominate, and this is where published spade pricing is easiest to find. Heidrich’s in Colorado has the highest 15-gallon planting fee in our set, $145, but it includes delivery and an 811 call.
- Northeast (Massachusetts, New York, New Hampshire). Tree prices run high at the retail end (Corliss Brothers, $499.99 for 2 to 2.5 inches), and labor costs more: Massachusetts has the highest state median wage for landscaping workers, $23.40 an hour (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Our landscaping industry by state page compares labor markets.
- Southeast (Georgia). Pike’s 15-gallon maple at $249.99 sits in the middle of the national range, and its $300 minimum installation fee means a single tree costs more to plant there than at most flat-fee nurseries.
Can you plant a tree yourself?
Yes, up to about the 15-gallon size or a 1.5-inch B&B tree, and you will save the planting fee: roughly $50 to $145 on a #15 tree, or $175 to $299 on a 2-inch tree, before delivery. What you give up is the installation guarantee. At Aspinall’s, planting it yourself halves the warranty from two years to one. At Treeland, Plants of Texas and Blueville, the published guarantee applies only to trees their crews install.
Weight sets the limit. A 2 to 2.5-inch B&B tree carries a root ball of about 400 pounds, and a 3 to 3.5-inch tree about 850 pounds (Millican Nurseries). Siebenthaler’s requires its own crew and equipment for any deciduous tree over 2.5 inches for the warranty to be valid. Above that size, hire it out.
| Criterion | You plant a #15 tree | Nursery plants a #15 tree | Nursery plants a 2 in. B&B tree |
|---|---|---|---|
| Typical cost | $141–$350 tree + mulch | $275–$415 + delivery | $600–$685 + delivery |
| Root ball you handle | 12 to 16 gallons of soil | None | About 400 lb |
| Guarantee | Purchase guarantee only, if any | Installation guarantee at most nurseries | Installation guarantee at most nurseries |
| Main risk | Planting too deep; skipped watering | Contractor skips root-flare check | Access damage to lawn and irrigation |
The planting spec to hold any installer to
Whoever plants the tree, these are the extension-service standards. Put them in the contract if you hire it out.
- A wide, shallow hole. Two to three times the width of the root ball, and only as deep as the ball once the trunk flare is exposed (Iowa State University Extension; UF/IFAS Gardening Solutions). For containers of 30 gallons and up, Treeland in Texas digs only 6 to 8 inches wider than the container to avoid standing water in heavy soil.
- Trunk flare at or slightly above grade. Iowa State warns that planting too deep can kill a tree within months or cause girdling roots that shorten its life.
- Strip the top of the ball. For B&B trees, remove the twine around the trunk, the burlap on top of the ball and the top third of the wire basket once the tree is in the hole (Iowa State).
- Mulch wide, not deep. Two to 4 inches of wood chips or bark (Iowa State); UF/IFAS specifies a circle at least 8 feet across, 3 inches deep, kept 12 inches from the trunk.
- Stake only if needed, and take stakes off. Iowa State calls staking unnecessary for most new trees; UF/IFAS says stakes should come off within one year.
- Water by trunk size. 1.5 to 3 gallons per inch of trunk diameter at each watering, so 3 to 6 gallons for a 2-inch tree; for trees under 2 inches, daily for two weeks, every other day for two months, then weekly until established (UF/IFAS ENH857).
- Do not plant on a fresh stump. Lukas Nursery advises planting at least 10 feet from an old stump-ground area.

Red flags in a tree planting quote
- One lump sum with no size. A quote should state caliper or container class, B&B or container, and species. “One maple, installed” can mean a $40 tree or a $940 tree.
- No guarantee terms in writing. Ask how long, whether it covers labor, and what voids it.
- No mention of 811. Heidrich’s planters and Treeland in Texas file locate requests as part of the job. A crew that will not is pushing the risk onto you.
- A 4-inch tree with no equipment or access plan. A 1,500-pound ball needs a machine and a route. If the quote does not say how the tree gets to the hole, expect a change order.
- Burlap and basket left on, or soil piled against the trunk. Both contradict the extension spec, and Plants of Texas voids its own guarantee if soil or plants are placed on the root ball.
If you are hiring a landscape contractor rather than the nursery, check whether your state licenses that work; see how to check a landscaper’s license. Replacing a tree lost in a storm? Our emergency tree removal guide covers the removal side.
How we built these numbers
We have no job data of our own. In October 2026 we compiled published 2026 tree prices from 10 sources (eight retail nurseries, the Arbor Day Foundation’s mail-order store and Washington DNR’s state nursery) and published per-size planting rules from 10 nurseries, using one representative shade tree per nursery and size (Heidrich’s: its median-priced shade species; Pike: Brandywine red maple; Plants of Texas: live oak and maples, which share prices; Corliss: red and sugar maples; Rum River: Autumn Blaze maple). Where a nursery prices planting as a share of the tree (Blueville, half; Aspinall’s, equal), we applied that rule to the same nursery’s tree price. Range bands were mapped to the lower caliper (a “2–2.5 in.” price counts as 2 in.), following ANSI Z60.2-2025 section 1.1.2.
For each size, “typical” is the 25th percentile tree price plus the 25th percentile planting fee, up to the 75th percentile of each. Example, 2-inch B&B: tree prices $299, $399.95, $400, $449.99, $499.99 (quartiles $399.95 and $449.99); planting fees $175, $200, $215, $235, $299 (quartiles $200 and $235); so $600 to $685, rounded to $5. Where only two published prices exist (#25–#30 and #45), we show the lowest tree plus lowest fee to the highest tree plus highest fee. Spade ranges use Arbor Hill’s $400 per caliper inch (4 to 7 in.) and Trees on Wheels’ installed estimates, before mileage. Delivery ($75 to $175) is the middle of published local first-trip rates. In the calculator, the multi-tree factors (0.95 for 2–3 trees, 0.90 for 4 or more) reflect Plants of Texas’s published planting discounts applied to tree plus planting; the access factors (1.15 and 1.35) are our assumption, informed by published special-access and equipment surcharges. All figures are estimates before sales tax.
Tree planting questions, answered
What is the average cost of planting a tree?
For the size most homeowners buy from a nursery crew, a 2-inch-caliper balled-and-burlapped shade tree, the published prices we compiled put tree plus planting at $600 to $685, or $675 to $860 with local delivery. A 15-gallon container tree costs $275 to $415 planted.
How much should I pay someone to plant a tree?
Published nursery planting fees run $15 to $100 for a 5-gallon tree, $50 to $145 for a 15-gallon tree, $175 to $299 for a 2-inch B&B tree and $300 to $649 for a 4-inch tree. Single small jobs often hit a minimum of $100 to $325. Some nurseries charge half or all of the tree’s price instead of a flat fee.
How much does a 10 ft tree cost?
A shade tree averaging 10 to 12 feet is about 1.5 inches in caliper under ANSI Z60.2-2025. Published prices for that size run $199 to $380 for the tree (Aspinall’s, Rum River, Blueville, Heidrich’s, Corliss). With a nursery planting fee of roughly $175 to $215, expect about $375 to $600 before delivery.
How much does a 20 foot tree cost?
A 20-foot shade tree is roughly a 5-inch caliper tree, which ANSI Z60.2-2025 lists at 18 feet and up. Installed with a tree spade, that is about $2,000 at Arbor Hill’s $400 per caliper inch or about $2,200 plus mileage at Trees on Wheels. A 13 to 20-foot evergreen costs $1,795 installed at Arbor Hill; Heidrich’s planting crews charge $750 to plant a 17 to 20-foot evergreen, plus $500 for special-access equipment, before the tree.
What is the 10/20/30 rule for tree planting?
It is an urban forestry diversity guideline proposed by Frank Santamour in 1990: no more than 10 percent of a community’s trees should be one species, 20 percent one genus and 30 percent one family, so a single pest cannot wipe out the canopy (Freiburger et al., Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 2025). For a homeowner, it argues for picking a species that is not already lining your street.
If speed matters more than species, our fastest growing trees comparison ranks 16 species by published growth rate, wood strength and hardiness zone.
Can I plant a tree myself?
Yes, for container trees up to about 15 gallons and small B&B trees. Contact 811 a few business days before digging, dig two to three times wider than the root ball, set the trunk flare at grade and water 1.5 to 3 gallons per inch of trunk diameter. You save $50 to $300 in labor but usually lose the installation guarantee.
For a new tree on drip, Colorado State Extension starts a 1-inch caliper tree on three 2 GPH emitters; our drip irrigation setup guide shows the run-time arithmetic.
How much does it cost to plant a 15 gallon tree?
The tree costs $141 to $350 on the published lists we found, and nursery planting fees run $50 to $145, for a typical planted cost of $275 to $415. Plants of Texas charges $120 to plant one, including delivery within 15 miles, and $95 each for four or more.
How much does it cost to plant 1,000 trees or an acre of trees?
At reforestation scale you buy bare-root or plug seedlings, not landscape trees. Washington DNR sells 2026-27 seedlings at $0.60 to $0.90 each in quantities of 600 or more, or $600 to $900 per 1,000 before planting labor. Planting 1,000 two-inch landscape trees at the Delafield bid’s $341 average would cost about $341,000.
This page is general information, not professional advice. Prices are published list prices and our estimates; confirm current prices, guarantee terms and utility locations with your nursery, contractor and state 811 center before you dig.
Sources
- Heidrich’s Colorado Tree Farm Nursery (Colorado Springs, Colo.), 2026 Retail Tree Price List, Dated July 16, 2026. Accessed October 2026.
- Heidrich’s Colorado Tree Farm Nursery, Planting or Delivery Charges 2026, 2026. Accessed October 2026.
- Heidrich’s Colorado Tree Farm Nursery, Our Guarantee, Accessed October 2026.
- Aspinall’s Tree Nursery & Landscaping (Chittenango, N.Y.), 2026 Catalog: tree price per size, planting installation costs, warranty, 2026. Accessed October 2026.
- Rum River Tree Farm (Oak Grove, Minn.), Autumn Blaze Maple: price by caliper and guarantee, Accessed October 2026.
- Rum River Tree Farm, Design, Delivery and Planting, Accessed October 2026.
- Blueville Nursery (Manhattan, Kan.), 2026 Price Catalog: shade tree pricing, planting labor, delivery, warranty, 2026. Accessed October 2026.
- Corliss Brothers (Ipswich, Mass.), 2026 retail catalog, 2026. Accessed October 2026.
- Plants of Texas (Tyler, Texas), Oak, Live: price by container size, Accessed October 2026.
- Plants of Texas, Maple, Autumn Blaze: price by container size, Accessed October 2026.
- Plants of Texas, Tree Planting: prices and guarantee, Accessed October 2026.
- Pike Nurseries (Atlanta area), Brandywine Red Maple: price by container size, Accessed October 2026.
- Pike Nurseries, Pick & Plant Installation, Accessed October 2026.
- Pike Nurseries, Lifetime Guarantee, Guarantee & Services (delivery rates), Accessed October 2026.
- Arbor Day Foundation, Eastern Redbud: prices by size, Accessed October 2026.
- Washington State Department of Natural Resources, Webster Forest Nursery: Seedling Prices and Availability, 2026-27 season, 2026-27 price list. Accessed October 2026.
- Brown’s Tree Farm (Pa.), Balled and Burlapped Tree Price List, Accessed October 2026.
- Treeland Nurseries (Mesa, Ariz.), Services: planting prices, staking, guarantee, Accessed October 2026.
- Lukas Nursery (Oviedo, Fla.), Delivery & Installation: installation rates, Accessed October 2026.
- GDNC Cactus & Desert Plant Nursery (Desert Hot Springs, Calif.), Delivery, Planting and Installation, Accessed October 2026.
- Full Features Landscape & Garden Center (Smithville, Mo.), Tree Planting & Deliveries, Accessed October 2026.
- Treeland (Gunter, Texas), Our 1-Year Planting Guarantee, Accessed October 2026.
- Treeland (Gunter, Texas), Planting Process, Accessed October 2026.
- Treeland (Gunter, Texas), Delivery and Planting, Accessed October 2026.
- Siebenthaler’s (Dayton, Ohio), Tree and Nursery Sale Delivery and Planting Guide, Accessed October 2026.
- Trees on Wheels (Madison, Wis.), Prices, Accessed October 2026.
- Trees on Wheels, Moving Your Trees, Accessed October 2026.
- Arbor Hill Tree Farm (Cottage Grove, Minn.), Large and Tall Trees for Sale, Installation, Accessed October 2026.
- Bear Butte Trees and Custom Moving (Sturgis, S.D.), Tree farm and tree spade rates, Accessed October 2026.
- Colorado Tree Spade, Moving, Relocation & Transplant Services, Accessed October 2026.
- Millican Nurseries (Chichester, N.H.), Root Ball Size & Weight Information, Accessed October 2026.
- AmericanHort, American Standard for Nursery Stock, ANSI Z60.2-2025 (Tables 1 and 3; section 1.2.1), Approved April 17, 2025. Accessed October 2026.
- AmericanHort, American Nursery Stock Standards and Best Practices, Accessed October 2026.
- University of Florida IFAS Extension, Planting and Establishing Trees (Gardening Solutions), Accessed October 2026.
- University of Florida IFAS Extension (E.F. Gilman), ENH857: Irrigating Landscape Plants During Establishment (archival), Archival EDIS publication. Accessed October 2026.
- Iowa State University Extension and Outreach, Tree Planting Basics, Accessed October 2026.
- Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (Gilman et al.), Irrigation Volume and Frequency and Tree Size Affect Establishment Rate, 1998. Accessed October 2026.
- Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (Struve), Survival and Growth of Transplanted Large- and Small-Caliper Red Oaks, 2000. Accessed October 2026.
- Urban Forestry & Urban Greening (Freiburger et al.), The 10/20/30 planting rule aligns with traditional plant diversity metrics across spatial scales, 2025. Accessed October 2026.
- 811 (Common Ground Alliance), 811: Before you dig, Accessed October 2026.
- Fairfax County Land Development Services, 2026 Unit Price Schedule, Effective March 1, 2026. Accessed October 2026.
- City of Delafield, Wis. (SEH Inc.), 2026 Oakwood Park Tree Planting: recommendation of award and bid tabulation, Bids opened April 23, 2026. Accessed October 2026.
- City of Phoenix, Shade Phoenix Plan (2024), 2024. Accessed October 2026.
- New York City Council, Committee on Parks and Recreation, Hearing transcript: street tree planting costs (Parks Commissioner testimony), March 20, 2025 (FY2025 figure). Accessed October 2026.
- Casey Trees, Thinking About Trees as an Investment, December 30, 2024. Accessed October 2026.
- Casey Trees, Free Trees, Accessed October 2026.
- Casey Trees, Tree Rebate, Accessed October 2026.
- Sacramento Municipal Utility District, Free Shade Tree Program, Accessed October 2026.
- City Plants (Los Angeles), Yard Tree Delivery Program, Accessed October 2026.
- Seattle Public Utilities, Trees for Neighborhoods, 2026 program. Accessed October 2026.
- City of Philadelphia, Get a yard tree (TreePhilly), Accessed October 2026.
- The Park People (Denver), Denver Digs Trees: Apply for Trees, Accessed October 2026.
- Oncor Electric Delivery, Oncor Offers Free Trees, Annual Energy-Saving Trees Programs, Accessed October 2026.
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, SOC 37-3011, national and state, May 2025. Accessed October 2026.



