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Mexican feather grass forms hair-fine green mounds topped with blonde seed heads that sway in the lightest breeze.

Turf & trees

Mexican Feather Grass: Zones, Invasive Status, Care and Alternatives

Mexican feather grass is rated for USDA zones 7a to 10b and grows 1 to 2 ft tall: Zones 7 to 10

NC State Extension; Proven Winners

Illustration Mexican feather grass forms hair-fine green mounds topped with blonde seed heads that sway in the lightest breeze.

In this guide

Mexican feather grass (Nassella tenuissima) is a 1 to 2 ft, thread-leaved bunchgrass for USDA zones 7 to 10 that self-sows heavily: Cal-IPC rates it invasive in California, and Victoria, Australia, bans it as a State prohibited weed.

Key takeaways

  • NC State Extension rates Mexican feather grass for USDA zones 7a to 10b at 1 to 2 ft tall and wide (NC State Plant Toolbox); Proven Winners says to grow it as an annual where winters drop below 20°F (Proven Winners).
  • The California Invasive Plant Council moved it from its Watch list (2015 to 2025) to a Limited invasive rating after a review evaluated May 10, 2024 and approved April 4, 2025 (Cal-IPC Plant Assessment Form).
  • One plant can shed 70,000 to 100,000 seeds a year (Northern Territory Government) that live at least 7 years in soil (Humphries and Florentine, 2021); Texas A&M gives 70,000 per lifetime and 4 years (ERM-039).
  • It is not a U.S. federal, Oregon or Washington noxious weed (USDA PLANTS NATE3; OAR 603-052-1200), but its look-alike, serrated tussock (Nassella trichotoma), is on the federal list at 7 CFR 360.200.
  • Prune lightly: Oklahoma State says remove only the top third, never cut to the ground (Oklahoma Proven); the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum calls the plant “fairly short-lived” (ASDM).
  • PlantRight’s California substitutes are alkali sacaton, blue grama, purple three-awn, pine muhly, ‘White Cloud’ muhly and autumn moor grass (PlantRight, archived 2021).

What is Mexican feather grass, and what is its botanical name?

Mexican feather grass is a perennial needlegrass named Nassella tenuissima (Trin.) Barkworth in Taxon 39: 612 in 1990, per the International Plant Names Index. Nurseries still sell it as Stipa tenuissima, its 1836 name, and IPNI records a third combination, Jarava tenuissima (Trin.) D.L.Fu. USDA’s PLANTS Database files it under symbol NATE3 as finestem needlegrass, native to the lower 48 states.

MeasureMexican feather grassSource
Botanical nameNassella tenuissima (Trin.) Barkworth, Taxon 39: 612 (1990)IPNI; USDA PLANTS
SynonymsStipa tenuissima Trin.; Jarava tenuissima (Trin.) D.L.FuIPNI; USDA PLANTS
USDA symbol, common nameNATE3, finestem needlegrassUSDA PLANTS
Native rangeFar west Texas, southern New Mexico to central Mexico; Argentina, ChileTexas A&M ERM-039; PlantRight
USDA hardiness zones7a to 10bNC State; Proven Winners
Height x spread1 to 2 ft x 1 to 2 ft (NC State); 12 to 24 in x 20 to 24 in (Proven Winners)NC State; PW
LeafThread-like, 0.25 to 0.5 mm across, about 60 cm (24 in) longQueensland Government
Seed awn4.5 to 9 cm longNSW WeedWise; Agriculture Victoria
SunFull sun (6+ hours) to partial shade (2 to 6 hours)NC State
WaterLow to moderate; may go dormant in hot, dry monthsASDM; NC State
Cold limitHardy to minus 10°F (ASDM); annual below 20°F (Proven Winners)ASDM; PW
Seed per plant70,000 to 100,000 per yearNT Government; Cal-IPC PAF
Key numbers for Mexican feather grass from extension, botanical and government weed pages, checked October 2026. Where sources disagree, both figures are shown.

Its home range is narrow. Texas A&M AgriLife calls it one of the most common grasses of the Trans-Pecos, naming Jeff Davis, Brewster, Culberson, Presidio, Pecos, Val Verde and King counties (ERM-039, Russell and Rector, 10/17). PlantRight adds a separate native population in Argentina and Chile. Calflora records it as not native to California (Calflora).

Which plant does “feather grass” mean?

“Feather grass” covers at least 4 plants. Feather reed grass ‘Karl Foerster’ is a seed-sterile hybrid 5 to 6 ft tall in bloom, covered in our Karl Foerster feather reed grass guide. Giant feather grass reaches 6 to 8 ft (NC State), and serrated tussock is a federal noxious weed.

Common nameBotanical nameHeightZonesStatusSource
Mexican feather grassNassella tenuissima1 to 2 ft7a to 10bCal-IPC Limited; banned in parts of AustraliaNC State; Cal-IPC
Feather reed grass ‘Karl Foerster’Calamagrostis x acutiflora5 to 6 ft in bloom4 to 7 reliableSeed-sterile hybridOur guide (CBG, Hoffman)
Giant feather grassCeltica (Stipa) gigantea6 to 8 ft5a to 8bNot listedNC State
Serrated tussockNassella trichotomaAbout 45 cm (18 in)n/aU.S. federal noxious weed7 CFR 360.200; NSW
Four plants sold or reported as “feather grass”. Heights and zones from NC State Extension and our Karl Foerster guide; serrated tussock height from NSW WeedWise, checked October 2026.

What zones, sun and water does Mexican feather grass need?

Mexican feather grass is rated for USDA zones 7a to 10b by NC State Extension and Proven Winners, which means average winter lows of 0°F or warmer on the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. It wants full sun, sharp drainage and little water: NC State warns that overly wet soils cause root rot and that it “will not do well in the hot humid conditions of the southeast.”

The zone numbers do not line up. Proven Winners prints 7a to 10b yet tells growers to treat the plant as an annual below 20°F, which is the bottom of zone 9a. PanAmerican Seed sells its ColorGrass ‘Pony Tails’ strain for zones 6a to 10b (PanAmerican Seed), and Kansas State’s trial page lists an advertised zone of 5 and 6 for ‘Pony Tails’ (K-State).

SourceZones or cold limitHeight x spreadType of source
NC State Plant Toolbox7a to 10b1 to 2 ft x 1 to 2 ftExtension
Oklahoma Proven (OSU)Zone 7Almost 2 ft x 3 ftExtension
Arizona-Sonora Desert MuseumHardy to minus 10°F2 ft x 2 ftBotanic garden
Proven Winners7a to 10b; annual below 20°F12 to 24 in x 20 to 24 inMaker
PanAmerican Seed, ColorGrass Pony Tails6a to 10b16 to 24 in x 24 inSeed breeder
Kansas State trial, Stipa Pony TailsAdvertised zone 5 and 620 in x 8 in, year 1University trial
RHS (UK)H4, minus 10 to minus 5°C0.5 to 1 m x 0.1 to 0.5 mHorticultural society
Mexican feather grass zone and size listings by source, checked October 2026. Kansas State lists no year 2 measurement for ‘Pony Tails’.

Water need is low once roots establish. The Desert Museum rates it “low to moderate water use” and warns it “can be invasive in wetter landscapes” (ASDM). Texas A&M describes a plant that “can go dormant during drought” and regrows after extended dry spells, and NC State places that dormancy in the hottest months.

Is Mexican feather grass invasive?

Yes, in some places, and the legal answer depends on where you stand. As of October 2026, Cal-IPC rates Mexican feather grass Limited in California, Victoria and New South Wales prohibit it outright, New Zealand bans its sale under the National Pest Plant Accord, and South Africa lists it as Category 1b. USDA PLANTS records no federal or state noxious listing for it, and Oregon’s and Washington’s weed lists omit it.

California’s rating changed in 2025. Cal-IPC’s Plant Assessment Form says the species “was listed as a ‘Watch’ species from 2015 to 2025” and now scores Limited, with a documentation score of 3.5 out of 5 (Cal-IPC PAF; 2025 inventory update). The same form records that it “appears primarily as a waif in California wildlands,” with the earliest record from 1998 and sightings mostly along the coast from the Bay Area to San Diego.

Cal-IPC assessment form: Nassella tenuissima was listed as a Watch species from 2015 to 2025; overall score Limited
Screenshot Cal-IPC's assessment form says Mexican feather grass was a Watch species from 2015 to 2025, and its score table now reads Limited. Source: California Invasive Plant Council, Plant Assessment Form, Nassella tenuissima, General Comments and Table 2, accessed October 2026.

Swipe the table sideways to see every column.

JurisdictionStatus of Nassella tenuissimaRule or listingSource
United States (federal)Not listed7 CFR 360.200 names serrated tussock onlyeCFR; USDA PLANTS
CaliforniaInvasive, Limited (Watch 2015 to 2025); PlantRight do-not-plantCal-IPC Inventory, 2025 updateCal-IPC PAF
FloridaHigh risk, score 21 (not a legal listing)UF/IFAS Assessment, March 22, 2018UF/IFAS WRA
OregonNot listedOAR 603-052-1200, amended Oct. 1, 2024OAR 603-052-1200; ODA
WashingtonNot listedWAC 16-750 Class A, B and C listsWSNWCB list
TexasNative to the Trans-Pecos; escapes onto disturbed rangelandNo listing; Extension advisoryTexas A&M ERM-039
Victoria, AustraliaState prohibited weedCatchment and Land Protection Act 1994Agriculture Victoria
New South WalesProhibited matter; must not be soldBiosecurity Act 2015NSW WeedWise
QueenslandProhibited invasive plant; report sightingsBiosecurity Act 2014Business Queensland
South AustraliaDeclared category 1; State Alert WeedLandscape South Australia Act 2019, policy dated March 28, 2021SA policy
TasmaniaDeclared; import, sale and distribution prohibitedBiosecurity Act 2019NRE Tasmania
Northern TerritoryClass A declared weedNT declared weed listNT Government
New ZealandNational Pest Plant Accord species; no breeding, sale or distributionNPPA 2020Auckland Council; NZPCN
South AfricaCategory 1b (as “white tussock”)NEM:BA Alien and Invasive Species Lists, Notice 1003, Sept. 18, 2020Government Gazette 43726
Europe (EPPO)Observation List, re-prioritized 2022/23EPPO prioritization summaryEPPO
Status of Mexican feather grass by jurisdiction from rule texts and agency pages, checked October 2026. Advisory ratings (Cal-IPC, UF/IFAS, EPPO) are not legal bans.

Australia treats it hardest because its close relative, serrated tussock, is “widely regarded as Australia’s worst pasture weed.” Agriculture Victoria estimates that 14 million to several 100 million hectares of Australian land could be vulnerable, and records that about 4,000 plants were supplied to Victorian stores between January and May 2008 under other names (Agriculture Victoria). Its staff still remove plants at no cost to the owner.

Agriculture Victoria page: Mexican feather grass (Nassella tenuissima) is a State prohibited weed
Screenshot Agriculture Victoria's page states that Mexican feather grass (Nassella tenuissima) is a State prohibited weed. Source: Agriculture Victoria, Mexican feather grass, State prohibited weeds (page updated July 4, 2025), accessed October 2026.

How many seeds does one plant make?

One plant can shed 70,000 to 100,000 seeds a year, according to the Northern Territory Government and Cal-IPC, and Humphries and Florentine’s 2021 review in Plants gives “up to 100,000 seeds per plant annually” (Plants 10(6):1036). The figures that circulate in care guides are often garbled, so the table below sets each source beside its exact claim.

ClaimSource saysSource
Seeds per plantAbout 70,000 “in a lifetime”Texas A&M ERM-039 (2017)
Seeds per plant70,000 to 100,000 per yearNT Government; Cal-IPC PAF
Seeds per plantUp to 100,000 per yearHumphries and Florentine 2021
Seed-bank lifeUp to 4 yearsQueensland Government; Texas A&M
Seed-bank lifeAt least 7 yearsCal-IPC PAF; Humphries and Florentine 2021
Germination of one nursery seed lot20% at 23°CHumphries and Florentine 2021
Active buds per tiller12 to 20Texas A&M ERM-039
Seed and spread figures for Nassella tenuissima by source, checked October 2026. The 20% figure is one laboratory test of seed from a Victorian nursery, not a field rate.
Northern Territory Government page: each Mexican feather grass plant can produce 70,000 to 100,000 seeds per year
Screenshot The Northern Territory Government says each Mexican feather grass plant can produce between 70,000 and 100,000 seeds per year. Source: Northern Territory Government, A to Z list of weeds in the NT, Mexican feather grass, accessed October 2026.

Even at the 20% germination measured in one nursery seed lot, which the authors suspected had low viability, one plant’s yearly seed implies 14,000 to 20,000 potential seedlings.

InputLow caseHigh caseBasis
Seeds shed by 1 plant in 1 year70,000100,000NT Government; Humphries and Florentine
Germination rate applied20%20%Mount Macedon nursery seed lot (Humphries and Florentine)
Potential seedlings (seeds x 20%)14,00020,000GIR arithmetic
Years those seeds can stay viable47Queensland, Texas A&M; Cal-IPC, Humphries and Florentine
Worked example: potential seedlings from one Mexican feather grass plant in one year. An upper bound for planning, not a prediction of field establishment.

How do you tell Mexican feather grass from serrated tussock?

Check the seed tail. Mexican feather grass seeds carry an awn 4.5 to 9 cm long and the flower heads stand upright, while serrated tussock (Nassella trichotoma) has a 2.5 to 3.5 cm awn and drooping heads, per Agriculture Victoria and NSW WeedWise. The Northern Territory says the two can only be told apart when flowering.

FeatureMexican feather grass (N. tenuissima)Serrated tussock (N. trichotoma)Source
Awn (seed tail)4.5 to 9 cm2.5 to 3.5 cm (NSW: 25 mm)Agriculture Victoria; NSW WeedWise
Flower headsUprightDroopingNSW WeedWise
HeightAbout 70 cmAbout 45 cmVictoria; NSW
Leaf colorBrighter greenDuller greenAuckland Council
Seed2 to 3 mm, narrowerWiderNSW WeedWise
U.S. legal statusNot listedFederal noxious weed; Arkansas noxious7 CFR 360.200; USDA PLANTS NATR3
South AfricaCategory 1bCategory 1bGazette 43726
Field identification of Mexican feather grass and serrated tussock from Australian and New Zealand agency pages, checked October 2026.

Leaves alone will not settle it. Mexican feather grass blades are rolled tight and feel coarse when you slide your fingers down them, per Agriculture Victoria, but that only separates it from flat-leaved fountain grass and native Poa, which Victoria lists among plants commonly reported in error. Fountain grass has its own profile in our fountain grass guide.

The legal gap between the two is wide. Serrated tussock is a federal noxious weed under 7 CFR 360.200(c), and Oregon’s quarantine rule bars every plant on that federal list by reference (OAR 603-052-1200).

eCFR 7 CFR 360.200 federal noxious weed list showing Nassella trichotoma (serrated tussock)
Screenshot The federal noxious weed list at 7 CFR 360.200 includes Nassella trichotoma, serrated tussock, the look-alike of Mexican feather grass. Source: eCFR, Title 7, 360.200 Designation of noxious weeds, paragraph (c) terrestrial weeds, accessed October 2026.

Will Mexican feather grass spread, and how do you keep it in the bed?

It will spread by seed wherever the seed lands on open, disturbed ground, and Texas A&M records seed moving by wind, water, soil, vehicles and animal droppings. Cal-IPC says it escapes residential plantings along urban roadways and sidewalks. Containment means removing seed heads before they ripen and pulling seedlings every spring.

  1. Site it away from open land. Texas A&M advises against planting it near rangeland or agricultural land with soil disturbance (ERM-039).
  2. Shear off flowering stems once they emerge, before seed sets, as Arkansas Extension’s Gerald Klingaman advises when reseeding is a concern (UACES, March 23, 2007).
  3. Bag the clipped heads and put them in the trash, not the compost, because seed can stay viable 4 to 7 years.
  4. Pull or dig seedlings while they are small, roots included; Cal-IPC notes plants can resprout if roots are not fully removed (Cal-IPC PAF).
  5. Do not mow or string-trim escaped patches. Texas A&M says mowing and haying are more likely to spread the seed.
  6. For large rangeland escapes, Texas A&M cites Australian research showing 76 to 100 percent kill from 1.5 percent glyphosate sprayed on individual plants.

This page is general information, not pesticide advice. The label is the law: confirm the site, rate and any applicator license your state requires before spraying.

Should you cut back or comb out Mexican feather grass?

Comb or trim it, but do not scalp it. Oklahoma State says the grass “does not like to be cut to the ground in spring like other grasses” and to remove only the top third to rejuvenate it (Oklahoma Proven). The Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum cuts it back in early spring, and the RHS says wait until early spring rather than late autumn.

SourceWhat it saysWhen
Oklahoma State (Oklahoma Proven)Remove only the top third; do not cut to the groundSpring
Arizona-Sonora Desert MuseumCut back to remove dormant foliage and dried seed headsEarly spring
University of Arkansas ExtensionShear for a tidier look; delay if reseeding is a concernLate winter, before new growth
RHSCut leaves back when they die offEarly spring, not late autumn
Proven WinnersRemove brown growth now or in spring; divide in spring onlyAny time; spring
Henderson County Master Gardeners (Texas)“Prune off or rake out dead foliage”Before new foliage emerges
Pruning advice for Mexican feather grass by source, checked October 2026. None of these sources gives a cut height in inches.
  1. Late winter: rake or comb dead blades out of the clump with gloved fingers or a fan rake.
  2. If the clump stays flat or brown, shear off the top third, per Oklahoma State.
  3. Early summer: clip flowering stems once they emerge if you want to stop seed.
  4. Spring, every few years: lift and divide crowded clumps (Proven Winners, RHS), or replace them.

How long does Mexican feather grass live?

Expect a short life. The Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum calls it “fairly short-lived, but will reseed in the landscape,” and the RHS lists 2 to 5 years to maturity (RHS). No extension source we found gives a lifespan in years. Plan to replace or divide clumps rather than counting on decades from one plant.

Is Mexican feather grass deer resistant, pet safe and fire safe?

NC State lists deer, drought and erosion as conditions it resists (NC State), but Rutgers’ deer ratings do not include it, the ASPCA plant lists have no entry, and fire sources disagree. Cal-IPC judges it “likely only minor wildfire hazard” in California wildlands, while Texas A&M calls it “fire prone.”

QuestionFindingSource
DeerListed as deer resistantNC State
Deer (Rutgers ratings)Not rated; little bluestem and blue fescue rated “Rarely Damaged”Rutgers NJAES
Dogs and catsNo entry on the ASPCA toxic or non-toxic listsASPCA
Seed hazardFlorets “very sharp with long awns”Texas A&M ERM-039
LivestockUnpalatable; avoids grazing pressureTexas A&M; Cal-IPC
Fire (California wildlands)Fine leaves add fuel, but “likely only minor wildfire hazard”Cal-IPC PAF
Fire (Australia)Dry build-ups “can increase fire risk and hazard”SA policy, 2021
Deer, pet and fire findings for Mexican feather grass, checked October 2026. No source we found measured its flammability.

What can you plant instead of Mexican feather grass?

For California, PlantRight lists alkali sacaton, blue grama, purple three-awn, pine muhly, ‘White Cloud’ muhly and autumn moor grass as substitutes (PlantRight, archived 2021). Elsewhere, prairie dropseed and little bluestem survive to zone 3a, four zones colder than Mexican feather grass, and NC State lists both as deer and drought resistant.

PlantUSDA zonesHeight x spreadWaterNative rangeSource
Mexican feather grass (Nassella tenuissima), for comparison7a to 10b1 to 2 ft x 1 to 2 ftLow to moderateFar west Texas, New Mexico, Mexico; Argentina, ChileNC State; ASDM
Prairie dropseed (Sporobolus heterolepis)3a to 9b2 to 3 ft x 2 to 3 ftDry to occasionally dry; drought resistantCanada to U.S.NC State
Little bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium)3a to 9b2 to 4 ft x 1.5 to 3 ftDrought and dry soil resistantEastern North AmericaNC State
Blue grama (Bouteloua gracilis)3a to 10b6 in to 2 ft x 1.5 to 2 ftTolerates very dry soilWest and central Canada to MexicoNC State; PlantRight
‘Blonde Ambition’ blue grama (PP 22,048) (Bouteloua gracilis)4 to 930 to 36 in x 30 to 36 inModerate to xericSpecies native to 22 statesPlant Select
Pink muhly (Muhlenbergia capillaris)5a to 9b2 to 3 ft x 2.3 to 3 ftDrought, heat and humidity resistantCentral and eastern U.S. to GuatemalaNC State
UNDAUNTED ruby muhly (Muhlenbergia reverchonii ‘PUND01S’)5 to 1015 to 18 in (30 in in flower) x 18 to 24 inModerate to drySelected from a north-central Texas populationPlant Select
Pine muhly (Muhlenbergia dubia)Not stated2 to 3 ft x 2 to 3 ft at maturity; 2.5 x 4.8 ft after 2 years at DavisLow (WUCOLS region 2)Southwestern U.S. to northern MexicoUC Davis UCLPIT; PlantRight
Alkali sacaton (Sporobolus airoides)Not stated2 to 3.5 ft tallDrought tolerant rangeland grassSouth Dakota to Washington, south to Texas and MexicoUSDA NRCS Plant Guide; PlantRight
Eight lower-risk grasses compared with Mexican feather grass, from NC State Extension, Plant Select, UC Davis irrigation trials and a USDA NRCS plant guide, checked October 2026. Data: download the CSV.
Coldest USDA zone each grass is rated for (lower number = more cold-hardy)
  1. Mexican feather grass7
  2. Prairie dropseed3
  3. Little bluestem3
  4. Blue grama3
  5. 'Blonde Ambition'4
  6. Pink muhly5
  7. UNDAUNTED ruby muhly5

Source: NC State Extension Plant Toolbox; Plant Select (checked October 2026) Half zones shown as the whole zone (7a = 7). Values match the alternatives table.

Show the numbers
Coldest rated USDA zone
Mexican feather grass7
Prairie dropseed3
Little bluestem3
Blue grama3
'Blonde Ambition'4
Pink muhly5
UNDAUNTED ruby muhly5
Top of listed height range, inches
  1. Mexican feather grass24
  2. Prairie dropseed36
  3. Little bluestem48
  4. Blue grama24
  5. 'Blonde Ambition'36
  6. Pink muhly36
  7. UNDAUNTED ruby muhly18
  8. Pine muhly36
  9. Alkali sacaton42

Source: NC State Extension; Plant Select; UC Davis UCLPIT; USDA NRCS plant guide (checked October 2026) Foliage height at the top of each source's range; UNDAUNTED reaches 30 in in flower. Values match the alternatives table.

Show the numbers
Height, high end of range
Mexican feather grass24
Prairie dropseed36
Little bluestem48
Blue grama24
'Blonde Ambition'36
Pink muhly36
UNDAUNTED ruby muhly18
Pine muhly36
Alkali sacaton42

Pink muhly, rated for zones 5a to 9b with heat and humidity resistance, is the closest match for a fine, airy clump in the Southeast, where NC State says Mexican feather grass struggles; our pink muhly grass guide covers spacing and cultivars. For the full field of options by zone and sun, see our ornamental grasses guide.

UC Master Gardeners in Tulare and Kings counties pair Mexican feather grass with pampas grass as the two ornamental grasses to avoid there, citing fire danger and crop damage, and suggest ‘Blonde Ambition’ and ‘Karl Foerster’ instead (UC Master Gardeners, April 26, 2025). Pampas grass has its own page: pampas grass plant guide.

How many plants does a bed take, and what do they cost?

Proven Winners spaces Mexican feather grass 20 to 24 in apart, so a 100 sq ft bed takes 25 to 36 plants. At B.B. Barns’ listed online price of $16.99 per 1 gal pot on Oct. 30, 2026 (B.B. Barns), that is $424.75 to $611.64 before tax; pink muhly listed at the same $16.99 and prairie dropseed at $17.99.

Spacing on centerSq ft per plantPlants per 100 sq ftCost at $16.99 eachCost at $17.99 each
18 in2.2545 (44.4 rounded up)$764.55$809.55
20 in (Proven Winners low end)2.7836$611.64$647.64
24 in (Proven Winners high end)4.0025$424.75$449.75
30 in6.2516$271.84$287.84
Worked example: plants and plant cost for a 100 sq ft bed on a square grid. Prices are B.B. Barns online listings for 1 gal pots (Mexican feather grass, pink muhly $16.99; prairie dropseed $17.99), shown out of stock on Oct. 30, 2026. Excludes tax, delivery, mulch and labor.
Ornamental grass bed calculator: plants and plant cost
Plants needed
36
Estimated plant cost, before tax and delivery$610 to $610

Plants = bed area divided by (spacing in feet squared), rounded up. Cost uses the unrounded count. Default: 100 sq ft at 20 in = 36 plants; at $16.99 per 1 gal Mexican feather grass, $611.64, as in the worked table. Listings were shown out of stock on Oct. 30, 2026.

CSU Extension’s weed-control depth for inorganic mulch is about 3 inches, as our river rock cost guide details; our mulch calculator guide converts that depth to cubic yards for a 100 sq ft bed. More species profiles sit in our Turf and Trees section.

Should you plant Mexican feather grass?

Plant it only in a dry, sunny bed in zones 7 to 10, away from open land, in a state where it is legal, and only if you will clip seed heads every year. In the six Australian states and territories in the status table, New Zealand and South Africa, weed law bars or restricts it. In California, Proven Winners itself says it is “not recommended for California gardens.”

If your situation isDo thisWhy (source)
You live in Victoria, NSW, Queensland, Tasmania, South Australia or the NTDo not plant; report plants you findState prohibited, prohibited matter or declared weed (Agriculture Victoria; NSW)
You live in New Zealand or South AfricaDo not plant or sell itNPPA species (Auckland Council); NEM:BA Category 1b (Gazette 43726)
You garden in CaliforniaPlant blue grama, alkali sacaton or pine muhly insteadCal-IPC Limited rating; PlantRight do-not-plant list (Cal-IPC)
The bed borders rangeland, pasture, open grassland or a wildland trailChoose a native grass for your regionEscapes onto disturbed rangeland (Texas A&M ERM-039)
Winter lows fall below 0°F (zone 6 or colder)Plant prairie dropseed or little bluestem (zone 3a)Rated from zone 7a (NC State)
Hot, humid Southeast summersPlant pink muhly (zones 5a to 9b)“Will not do well in the hot humid conditions of the southeast” (NC State)
Heavy or irrigated soil that stays wetSkip it or regrade for drainageRoot rot in overly wet soils (NC State)
Zones 7 to 10, dry sunny bed, outside California and away from open landPlant at 20 to 24 in; clip seed stems each summer; pull seedlings each springSpacing (Proven Winners); seed control (UACES)
Decision table for planting Mexican feather grass, built from the rule texts and extension pages cited in each row, checked October 2026.
Should you plant Mexican feather grass?
  1. 1Are you in Australia, New Zealand or South Africa?

    YesDo not plant it. It is prohibited or declared in Victoria, NSW, Queensland, Tasmania, South Australia and the NT, an NPPA species in New Zealand and Category 1b in South Africa. Report plants you find.

    NoGo to the next question

  2. 2Are you in California?

    YesSkip it. Cal-IPC rates it Limited invasive and PlantRight lists it do-not-plant; try blue grama, alkali sacaton or pine muhly.

    NoGo to the next question

  3. 3Does the bed border rangeland, pasture, open grassland or a wildland trail?

    YesSkip it. Texas A&M AgriLife advises against planting it near rangeland or disturbed agricultural land.

    NoGo to the next question

  4. 4Do winter lows fall below 0°F (USDA zone 6 or colder)?

    YesPlant prairie dropseed or little bluestem, rated to zone 3a; NC State rates Mexican feather grass from zone 7a.

    NoGo to the next question

  5. 5Are your summers hot and humid, as in the Southeast?

    YesPlant pink muhly (zones 5a to 9b); NC State says Mexican feather grass does poorly in hot, humid Southeast summers.

    NoPlant it 20 to 24 in apart in a dry, sunny bed, clip the flower stems before seed ripens each summer and pull seedlings each spring.

Source: Agriculture Victoria; Auckland Council; Gazette 43726; Cal-IPC PAF; Texas A&M ERM-039; NC State Extension; Proven Winners

How we compiled this

In October 2026 we compiled this page from the 44 sources listed below: extension and botanic-garden plant pages, the Cal-IPC assessment form, a Florida weed risk assessment, U.S., Oregon and Washington rule texts, Australian, New Zealand and South African government listings, a peer-reviewed review and maker spec sheets. Pages that blocked scripts were read in a browser or through dated Internet Archive copies. We grew and tested no plants.

QuestionShort answerSource
Zones7a to 10b; annual below 20°FNC State; PW
Size1 to 2 ft tall and wideNC State
Seeds70,000 to 100,000 per plant per yearNT Government
California statusCal-IPC Limited since 2025Cal-IPC PAF
BannedVictoria, NSW, Queensland, Tasmania, SA, NT; New Zealand; South AfricaVictoria; Auckland; South Africa
PruningComb or remove the top third in springOklahoma State
Look-alikeSerrated tussock: 2.5 to 3.5 cm awn, federal noxious weedVictoria; 7 CFR 360.200
Recap of Mexican feather grass facts on this page, checked October 2026.

Frequently asked questions

Is Mexican feather grass invasive?

It is in some regions. Cal-IPC rates it Limited invasive in California after a 2025 review, and Victoria, New South Wales, Queensland, Tasmania, South Australia and the Northern Territory ban or declare it. No U.S. federal, Oregon or Washington noxious weed list names it. In its native Trans-Pecos Texas it still escapes onto disturbed rangeland (Texas A&M).

Will Mexican feather grass spread?

Yes, by seed, not by runners. One plant can shed 70,000 to 100,000 seeds a year (NT Government), carried by wind, water, soil, vehicles and animals. Cal-IPC reports it escaping residential plantings along roads and sidewalks. Clipping flower stems before seed ripens and pulling seedlings each spring keeps it in place.

Should you cut back Mexican feather grass?

Trim it lightly rather than scalping it. Oklahoma State says to remove only the top third and not to cut it to the ground in spring (Oklahoma Proven). The Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum and the RHS cut old foliage in early spring. Combing dead blades out with gloved fingers works between those two approaches.

Is Mexican feather grass a perennial?

Yes, a perennial bunchgrass rated for USDA zones 7a to 10b by NC State. Proven Winners says to treat it as an annual where winter drops below 20°F, and the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum calls it “fairly short-lived, but will reseed,” so individual clumps may last only a few seasons (ASDM).

Why is my Mexican feather grass turning brown?

Summer heat and drought are the usual cause. NC State notes it “may go dormant during the hottest months in drought conditions,” and Texas A&M says it regrows after dry spells. Brown, mushy bases point the other way: NC State warns that overly wet soils cause root rot (NC State).

Is Mexican feather grass toxic to dogs?

The ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant lists have no entry for Nassella or Stipa as of October 2026 (ASPCA), so there is no rating either way. The physical risk is the seed: Texas A&M describes florets that are “very sharp with long awns,” so keep dogs out of seeding clumps in summer.

Is ‘Pony Tails’ a sterile Mexican feather grass?

No. PanAmerican Seed sells ColorGrass Stipa ‘Pony Tails’ as multi-seed pellets, which means it is grown from seed (PanAmerican Seed), and the RHS treats ‘Pony Tails’ as a synonym of the species. None of the maker, extension or RHS pages we checked describes a sterile Mexican feather grass.

Is Mexican feather grass native to the United States?

Yes, in a small area. USDA PLANTS lists it as native to the lower 48 under symbol NATE3 (USDA PLANTS), and Texas A&M places its natural range in far west Texas, chiefly the Trans-Pecos. Calflora records it as not native to California, which is why California treats it as an invader.

Sources

  1. NC State Extension, Gardener Plant Toolbox: Nassella tenuissima, and pages for Sporobolus heterolepis, Schizachyrium scoparium, Bouteloua gracilis, Muhlenbergia capillaris and Stipa gigantea, Current pages. Accessed October 2026.
  2. California Invasive Plant Council, Plant Assessment Form: Nassella tenuissima (evaluated May 10, 2024; list committee April 4, 2025), 2025. Accessed October 2026.
  3. California Invasive Plant Council, Cal-IPC Inventory updates (2025 modifications), 2025. Accessed October 2026.
  4. California Invasive Plant Council, Stipa tenuissima (Nassella tenuissima) profile, Current page. Accessed October 2026.
  5. Calflora, Nassella tenuissima taxon page, Current page. Accessed October 2026.
  6. PlantRight, via Internet Archive, Stipa/Nassella tenuissima, Mexican feathergrass: plant these instead, Capture of May 5, 2021. Accessed October 2026.
  7. Texas A&M AgriLife Extension, ERM-039, Mexican Feathergrass (M.L. Russell and Barron S. Rector), library listing, 10/17; listing Dec. 7, 2021. Accessed October 2026.
  8. Texas A&M AgriLife Extension, via Internet Archive, ERM-039 PDF, Mexican Feathergrass, Capture of Aug. 6, 2024. Accessed October 2026.
  9. Oklahoma State University Extension, Oklahoma Proven plant profile: Mexican feather grass, Current page. Accessed October 2026.
  10. University of Arkansas Cooperative Extension, Plant of the Week: Mexican Feathergrass (Gerald Klingaman), March 23, 2007. Accessed October 2026.
  11. Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, Plant care sheet: Nassella tenuissima, 2019. Accessed October 2026.
  12. Royal Horticultural Society, Nassella tenuissima plant details, Current page. Accessed October 2026.
  13. Henderson County Master Gardeners (Texas), Mexican feather grass handout, May 2020. Accessed October 2026.
  14. Proven Winners, Mexican Feather Grass, Nassella (formerly Stipa) tenuissima, Checked Oct. 30, 2026. Accessed October 2026.
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  21. eCFR, 7 CFR 360.200, Designation of noxious weeds, Current. Accessed October 2026.
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  38. USDA NRCS, Plant Guide: alkali sacaton, 2002. Accessed October 2026.
  39. Plant Select, Bouteloua gracilis ‘Blonde Ambition’ PP 22,048 and UNDAUNTED ruby muhly, Checked Oct. 30, 2026. Accessed October 2026.
  40. UC Master Gardeners, Tulare and Kings counties, Don’t Plant This: Plant That (Sharon Plein), April 26, 2025. Accessed October 2026.
  41. Rutgers NJAES, Landscape plants rated by deer resistance, Current list. Accessed October 2026.
  42. ASPCA, Toxic and non-toxic plant list: dogs, Current list. Accessed October 2026.
  43. USDA Agricultural Research Service, Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023 map. Accessed October 2026.
  44. B.B. Barns, Nassella tenuissima, Muhlenbergia capillaris and Sporobolus heterolepis 1 gal listings, Checked Oct. 30, 2026. Accessed October 2026.